Osama bin Laden and the End of the Afghan Jihad
Like Christian Holy Wars, Islamic Jihads have strict criteria and rules. Most factions respected the 1987 Mujahideen / Soviet ceasefire. I believe OBL respected it and began organizing the resettlement of his followers in Yemen in anticipation of peace. At the subsequent April 1988 Geneva Accords the Soviets announced their full withdrawal by February 1989 and that’s why at the Peshawar meeting in August 1988 OBL was so precise in saying:
“…within six months of Al Qaidah 314 brothers will be trained and ready”
- he'd already arranged the resettlement by Al Qaidah town of the Arab Mujahideen serving him. And OBL did leave Afghanistan six months later, very soon after the February 1989 Soviet withdrawal. The Jihad was over and OBL refused to partake in a civil war. Other quotes from the Peshawar meeting re-emphasize the Mujahideen's internal division in 1988, centering on the Maktab Al Khadamat (a Mujahideen volunteers' Services Bureau in Peshawar):
OBL returned home to Arabia taking all the civil engineering machinery he’d used to build trenches and tunnels back with him, showing a clear break with the forces continuing the battle in Afghanistan. The evidence that OBL demobilized and resettled his Jihadi band of brothers is very compelling. Top Yemeni General Ali Mohsen (President Saleh’s brother-in-law) helped OBL mobilize many of those Arab-Jihadis and a third of the estimated 10,000 Arab volunteers were Yemeni. General Mohsen visited OBL in Afghanistan and OBL visited him in Yemen – they were partners in this enterprise and had a duty to help demobilize those they’d helped deploy to Afghanistan. There’s a record of a visit OBL made to Yemen in 1987, the same year a ceasefire had been agreed with the Soviets and that’s when I think OBL arranged a sanctuary for his Jihadi veterans near Al Qaidah town. Why Al Qaidah? OBL was half Yemeni so had strong connections there already. His Yemeni mentor during the 1980s Jihad (Sheikh Abdul-Majeed al-Zindani) came from the same Ibb governorate as Al Qaidah town, as did his fifth wife (Amal al-Sadah, married in 2000). Then there’s the town’s massive historical significance – established by an army sent by Saladin, the Sultan of Egypt and Syria who evicted the European Crusaders from Jerusalem in 1187 under very generous terms, making him highly respected among Muslims, Jews and Christians to this day. There’s no way OBL did not know of Al Qaidah town. Press reports saying OBL gave General Mohsen $20-million to resettle his Arab Mujahideen veterans in Yemen add weight to my claim, but the testimony of former Yemen Prime Minister Abd al-Karim al-Iryani seals it. He said:
“Yes, these jihadis have helped us during the [1994] secessionist war, and yes, we decided
that they must be absorbed into the government system afterwards and not let loose to cause trouble.”
America backed north Yemen in the 1994 civil war, making that the most likely time when the CIA worked with those Jihadis. That CIA / Jihadi collaboration in 1990s Yemen isn’t speculation; it’s detailed by CIA contractor / Special Forces legend Billy Waugh in his 2004 autobiography:
“I worked right there with these al-Qaeda operatives and heard these arguments
[about the badness of US policy] firsthand many times, especially during an assignment in Yemen.”
Even without the Al Qaeda / Al Qaidah coincidence or my personal experience there in 1997 I believe the evidence is overwhelming that OBL resettled his band-of-brothers in Yemen at the end of the Afghan Jihad. Taking in to account the name coincidence and my experiences my informed theory gains even more traction. I imagine the next eighteen months were very happy for those victorious Jihadi heroes – with lots of weddings and chances to tell their war stories. Then Iraq invaded Kuwait on 2 August 1990.
OBL & KSM's Transition to International Terrorists
OBL left Sudan in May 1996 following six years of media lies and being spied on, and two years of terrorist attacks against him. He flew via Qatar to a sanctuary in Afghanistan by invitation of Abdul Rasul Sayyaf who was part of the Northern Alliance, engaged in a civil war against the Taliban. But Sayyaf was still able to palm his guest off to the Taliban and thereby placed international responsibility for OBL on his enemy. Only now, in August 1996, did Bin Laden start issuing threats and calling for attacks against the United States. But he was a spokesman for others, not remotely qualified to declare a Jihad or issue a Fatwa himelf. And that was after six years of his being targeted by media lies and horriffic terrorist attacks in Sudan, activity he may have attributed to the old American who jogged past him in the street that day in Khartoum, close enough to have stabbed him with a pen - CIA contractor Billy Waugh. OBL was not in command of 9/11 attacks either, as per his statements on 16 and 28 September 2001:
Unable to avoid blame Osama bin Laden did subsequently endorse the 9/11 attacks, on 7 October 2001. That was the same day the USA launched its attacks on Afghanistan despite the Taliban government's efforts to negotiate OBL's handover to US / international jurisdiction. OBL also admitted his statements had inspired the attacks, saying:
"They have done this because of our words - we have previously incited and roused them to action in self-defense,
defense of our brothers and sons in Palestine, and in order to free our holy sanctuaries. And if inciting for these reasons
is terrorism, and if killing those that kill our sons is terrorism, then let history witness that we are terrorists."
I'm not denying OBL called for attacks on the USA and, after initially condemning the murder of innocents, endorsed 9/11 after the fact. I am trying to show he was not in the chain-of-command that ordered or directed the attacks - that was Abdul Rasul Sayyaf's Insurgent Organisation, with the assistance of the Hayel Saeed Anam Group in Yemen, the government of Qatar and, I believe, the British Crown.