My journey to the Base by Al Qaidah town on 26 September 1997
Al Qaidah Facts
Al Qaidah town is named after a military base established there in 1174 by the brother of one of history’s most admired and respected military minds, Saladin. Two hundred years later that military base had become a town that retained the name Al Qaidah (as it is spelt on the town’s sign in Yemen and on google maps with an apostrophe). Saladin was a devoted Jihadi who spent much of his life fighting European Crusader occupation of the Middle East. It’s beyond doubt that from his earliest years Osama bin Laden (OBL) would’ve known about and likely studied Saladin’s military campaigns. Given that OBL’s father was from Yemen, and his personal mentor Yemeni Sheikh Abdul-Majeed al-Zindani and OBL’s fifth wife (married in 2000) Amal al-Sadah both came from Ibb governorate where Al Qaidah is located, it’s beyond doubt that he would’ve known about the town and its historical significance. And in the context of OBL’s 1980s Jihad in Afghanistan, there’s another very strong link to Yemen. Of the 10,000 Arab-Mujahideen who fought the Soviet occupation, approximately ⅓ were from Yemen - authorized and assisted by the then President Saleh’s cousin, General Ali Mohsen. General Mohsen and OBL were allies in that war and Jihadi recruitment, with the general said to have even visited OBL in Afghanistan. And as that war drew to a close after the first use of stinger missiles in 1987, there’s documented evidence (a letter) that OBL travelled to Yemen. That visit was, I believe, the start of the demobilization of the Arab-Mujahideen. It is widely reported that OBL gave General Mohsen $20 million to help resettle his band-of-brothers in Yemen, and I believe they were hosted in the same beautiful valley one mile from Al Qaidah that I visited in 1997. That valley, just six miles from Taiz military airport, was also very likely used by General Mohsen when mobilizing the Arab-Mujahideen.
Those facts and my speculation match OBL’s statements about Al Qaeda: “That particular name is very old” - a reference to the original Al Qaidah, established in 1174; “Abu Ubayda al-Banshiri created a military base to train the young men to fight against the vicious, arrogant, brutal, terrorizing, Soviet empire, which was a truth to all observers. So this place was called “The Base”, as in a training base” – refers to Al Qaidah’s use as a staging / training area for the Arab Mujahideen; and “It was born without any intention from us” – refers to Western media’s use of the name Al Qaeda, starting on 30 May 1993 with a press release by Agence France-Presse (AFP).